The reader will be aware that the 1982 united nations convention on the law of the sea is the first constitution of the oceans, a groundbreaking document in many respects. Anniversary united nations convention on the law of the sea. United nations convention on the law of the sea, 1982. The united nations convention on law of sea unclos ppt. Subsequent to the adoption of the 1958 conventions on the law of the sea, at the first united nations conference on the law of the sea, the general assembly requested the secretarygeneral to convene a second united nations conference on the law of the sea to consider the topics of the breadth of the territorial sea and fishery limits, which had not been agreed upon in the said. Unclos 1982 menetapkan bahwa laut lepas mencakup zona ekonomi eksklusif. United nations convention on the law of the sea unclos montego bay, 10 december 1982 preamble part i. The united nations describes its 1982 convention on the law of the sea unclos as possibly the most signi. Apr 02, 2012 konvensi hukum laut internasional unclos 1982 mengatur mengenai beberapa hal, pertama mengenai laut teritorial.
Unclos diberlakukan pada tahun 1994, setahun setelah guyana menjadi negara ke 60 untuk menandatangani perjanjian 1 untuk saat ini telah ada 158 negara, termasuk uni eropa, telah bergabung dalam konvensi. It is the only alternative by which we can hope to avoid the escalating tension that will be inevitable if the present situation is allowed to. Negotiations from 19731982 adopted in 10 december 1982 enforced since 16 november 1994 amended twice in 1994, agreement relating to the implementation of part xi of the convention, in force in 1996 in 1996, agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the convention relating to the. Also called the law of the sea convention or the law of the sea treaty, it is the international agreement that resulted from the third united nations conference. Indonesia memiliki luas laut 5,8 juta km2, terdiri dari 3,1 juta km2 luas laut yang tunduk di bawah kedaulatan dan 2,7 km2 wilayah zona ekonomi eksklusif. United nations convention on the law of the sea, unclos 1982. Konferensi hukum laut di jenewa tahun 1958 sea unclos. United nations convention on the law of the sea unclos b. Convention on the law of the sea, 1982 unclos 1982, indonesia menjadi negara kepulauan terbesar. The 1982 united nations convention on the law of the sea unclos is considered as one of the most important international legal documents in the world.
Dengan diterimanya konsepsi negara kepulauan di dalam konvensi hukum laut 1982 dan mengundangkannya di dalam uu no 4 prp tahun 1960. Terjemahan unclos united nations convention on the law of. Apr 20, 2016 unclos 1982 menyebutkan pengertian pencemaran, yaitu. Thailand becomes state party to the united nations. Ketiga konperensi pbb tentang hukum laut unclos iii 19731982.
Sources of treaties and international agreements vi. Thailand becomes state party to the united nations convention. Web results united nations convention on the law of the sea the united nations. The convention was opened for signature on 10 december 1982 and entered into force on 16 november 1994 upon deposition of the 60th instrument of. Conference held eleven sessions, from 1973 to 1982, as follows. The united nations convention on the law of the sea was opened for signature at montego bay, jamaica, on 10 december 1982. Unclos territorial waters united nations convention on. The united nations convention on the law of the sea lays down a comprehensive regime of law and order in the worlds oceans and seas establishing rules governing all uses of the oceans and their resources. Sea unclos i yang menghasilkan 4empat konvensi yaitu. List of parties to the united nations convention on the. The convention which is almost a thousand pages is the result of more than 10 years deliberations of thousands of scientists, policy makers and diplomats and legal experts from a large number. Kini unclos 1982 telah berjalan selama 25 tahun, tentu sebagai negara kepulauan sudah saatnya melakukan evaluasi kebijakan tentang apa saja yang telah dilaksanakan dan belum dilaksanakan dalam rangka memenuhi amanat seperti yang telah di cantumkan dalam unclos 1982. Konvensi disimpulkan pada tahun 1982, menggantikan perjanjian internasional mengenai laut tahun 1958.
View and download powerpoint presentations on unclos ppt. He or she might also have made the discovery that the full text of the. Ditandatangani di montego bay, jamaica, 10 desember 1982. Feb 17, 2012 ketiga konperensi pbb tentang hukum laut unclos iii 1973 1982. Legal status of the territorial sea, of the air space over the territorial sea and of its bed and subsoil. Unclos iii membahas isu membeli di konferensi sebelumnya. Unclos diberlakukan pada tahun 1994, setahun setelah guyana menjadi negara ke 60 untuk menandatangani perjanjian untuk saat ini telah ada 158 negara, termasuk uni eropa, telah bergabung dalam konvensi. Deklarasi ini pada tahun 1982 akhirnya dapat diterima dan ditetapkan dalam konvensi hukum laut pbb keiii tahun 1982 united nations convention on the law of the sea atau unclos 1982.
Unclos iii addressed the issues bought up at the previous conferences. Konvensi perserikatan bangsabangsa tentang hukum laut tahun 1982 telah berlaku. Pardo ended with a call for an effective international regime over the seabed and the ocean floor beyond a learly defined national jurisdiction. The third united nations conference on the law of the sea unclos iii from 1973 to 1982. Penarikan garis pangkal untuk mengukur lebar laut territorial harus sesuai dengan ketentuan garis pangkal lurus, mulut sungai dan teluk atau garis batas yang diakibatkan oleh ketentuanketentuan itu dan garis batas yang ditarik sesuai dengan tempat. The exclusive economic zone is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea, subject to the specific legal regime established in this part, under which the rights and jurisdiction of the coastal state and the rights and freedoms of. Subsequent to the adoption of the 1958 conventions on the law of the sea, at the first united nations conference on the law of the sea, the general assembly requested the secretarygeneral to convene a second united nations conference on the law of the sea to consider the topics of the breadth of the territorial sea and fishery limits, which had not been agreed upon in the said conventions. Zonasi pengukuran laut dalam unclos my room my freedom.
The convention was opened for signature on 10 december 1982 and entered into force on 16 november 1994 upon deposition of. United nations convention on the law of the sea montego bay, 10 december 1982. Sejarah perkembangan hukum laut dan zonazona maritim 1. United nations convention on the law of the sea unclos. Modul ini tidak dimaksudkan sebagai terjemahan resmi dari konvensi yang bersangkutan, terhadap halhal yang kurang jelas silakan mengacu kepada teks asli dari unclos 1982. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find. Source document contributed to documentcloud by will colson center for strategic and international studies. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Selanjutnya delarasi ini dipertegas kembali dengan uu nomor 17 tahun 1985 tentang pengesahan unclos 1982 bahwa indonesia adalah negara kepulauan. Hukum laut internasional 1982 unclos 1982 searches related to unclos 1982 unclos 1982 terjemahan unclos 1982 unclos 198.
The conference once again failed to fix a uniform breadth for the territorial or establish consensus on sovereign fishing rights. It is considered the constitution of the oceans and represents the result of an. Di laut lepas ini semua negara berhak atas kebebasan berlayar, terbang di. Aug 14, 2014 modul ini tidak dimaksudkan sebagai terjemahan resmi dari konvensi yang bersangkutan, terhadap halhal yang kurang jelas silakan mengacu kepada teks asli dari unclos 1982. Konsepsi negara kepulauan yang di dalam unclos i dan unclos ii tidak memperoleh dukungan berarti dari negaranegara kepulauan, keduanya berubah ke dalam dekadedekade berikutnya. Konvensi hukum laut unclos 1982 masalahmasalah hukum, jilid 48 no. Negotiations from 1973 1982 adopted in 10 december 1982 enforced since 16 november 1994 amended twice in 1994, agreement relating to the implementation of part xi of the convention, in force in 1996 in 1996, agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the convention relating to the conservation relating to the. Unduh sebagai doc, pdf, txt atau baca online dari scribd. Specific legal regime of the exclusive economic zone. Pdf kedaulatan dan yurisdiksi negara terhadap pulau. United nations convention on the law of the sea wikipedia. The debate began because unclos 1982 was considered to be less detailed in regulating the construction of artificial islands, causing potential disputes or international conflicts. Unclos mendefinisikan hak dan tanggung jawab sebuah negara dalam penggunaan lautan di dunia serta menetapkan pedoman untuk bisnis, lingkungan, dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam laut.
Kepulauan nusantara yang saat ini secara geografis merupakan negara. Konvensi tentang laut territorial dan jalur tambahan, konvensi tentang laut lepas, konvensi tentang landas kontinen, konvensi tentang perikanan dan perlindungan sumbersumber hayati di laut. Bab vi unclos 1982 membahas tentang batas landas kontinen dimana landas kontinen suatu negara pantai meliputi dasar laut dan tanah di bawahnya dari daerah di bawah permukaan laut yang terletak di luar laut teritorialnya sepanjang kelanjutan alamiah wilayah daratannya hingga pinggiran tepi kontinen atau hingga suatu jarak 200 mil laut dari garis pangkal darimana lebar. Konvensi perserikatan bangsabangsa tentang hukum laut. Retention or loss of the nationality of a pirate ship or aircraft 58 article 105.
Oleh karena itu kiranya dapat dimaklumi bahwa hasil terjemahan ini. United nations convention on the law of the sea the united nations convention on the law of the sea was adopted in 1982. Unspecified united nations convention on the law of the sea, unclos 1982. Over 160 nations participated in the 9year convention, which finally came into force on november 14, 1994, 21 years after the first meeting of unclos. Feb 20, 2020 provides a detailed introduction to the negotiations, a history of sessions from 19731982, documentation citations and, on the last page, a law of the sea chronology. Konvensi yang dilakukan tahun 1982 ini juga menggantkan perjanjian internasional mengenai laut tahun 1948. Law of the sea, on 10 december 1982, adopted the united nations convention on the law of the sea. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut, dewan kelautan indonesia sebagai lembaga yang. Penarikan garis pangkal untuk mengukur lebar laut territorial harus sesuai dengan ketentuan garis pangkal lurus, mulut sungai dan teluk atau garis batas yang diakibatkan oleh ketentuanketentuan itu dan garis batas yang ditarik sesuai dengan tempat berlabuh di tengah laut. Konvensi hukum laut internasional unclos 1982 mengatur mengenai beberapa hal, pertama mengenai laut teritorial. The law of the sea convention defines the rights and responsibilities of nations with. Pdf kedaulatan dan yurisdiksi negara terhadap pulau buatan. Series general editor james kraska associate editor leiden.
The united nations convention on the law of the sea unclos is the international agreement that resulted from the third united nations conference on the law of the sea unclos iii, which took place between 1973 and 1982. The united nations convention on the law of the sea unclos, also called the law of the sea convention or the law of the sea treaty, is the international agreement that resulted from the third united nations conference on the law of the sea unclos iii, which took place between 1973 and 1982. United nations convention on the law of the sea preamble and excerpts from part xii summary. Iran and the united nations 1982 convention on the law of. The united nations convention on the law of the sea entered into force twelve months after the deposit of the sixtieth instrument of ratification, on 16 november 1994. Konferensi hukum laut di jenewa tahun 1958 sea unclos i. On april 26, 2011, the 6th joint session of the parliament approved thailands becoming state party to the united nations convention on the law of the sea unclos 1982 and the agreement relating to the implementation of part xi of the convention by making a declaration under article 310 of the convention. United nations headquarters, new york, 3 to 15 december 1973. He or she might also have made the discovery that the full text of the convention is immediately accessible only to experts. List of parties to the united nations convention on the law. It entered into force on 14 november 1994 and is presently binding for 154 states, as well as the european community as of 24 july 2008. Unclos ii did not result in any international agreements.
731 820 444 1058 576 265 1222 1342 1055 420 1520 434 66 1601 961 897 528 540 1121 1575 129 1120 1276 1224 170 1562 22 861 1433 101 258 53 513 627 1232 872 806 1458